JSON to TOON Converter
Convert JSON to ultra-efficient TOON format for LLMs
What is JSON to TOON Converter?
A tool for converting JSON format data to TOON (Token-Oriented Object Notation) format.
TOON is a newly emerged data format in 2025, optimized for LLM (Large Language Model) prompts. It can express the same information with 30-60% fewer tokens compared to standard JSON, significantly reducing token usage when sending large datasets to chat AIs like ChatGPT, Claude, and Gemini.
Convert your JSON input in real-time, customize delimiters, indent width, and key folding options to match your use case. Copy the results with one click and paste them directly into your LLM prompts.
Benefits of Using TOON
- Reduce Token Costs - Potential to reduce API usage fees by 30-60%
- More Room for Prompts - Send more data at once
- Improved Parsing Accuracy - Explicit structure helps LLMs understand better
- Reversible - Complete round-trip conversion from TOON back to JSON
How to Use
Enter your JSON data in the left input area. It will be converted in real-time, with TOON format results displayed on the right.
If there are syntax errors in the JSON, an error message will be displayed so you can correct and reconvert.
Conversion Options
Customize the output format according to your needs.
Delimiter
Select the character used to separate array elements and table rows.
- Comma (,): Default. Common and readable
- Tab (\t): Single character with highest token efficiency. Tabs rarely appear in natural language text
- Pipe (|): Middle ground between comma and tab. Visually clear
Indent Width
Set the number of spaces used for indenting nested structures. Default is 2 spaces.
Key Folding
A feature that collapses deeply nested single-key chains into dot notation. This further reduces token count.
Off (Default) - Outputs in standard indented format. The structure is visually clear but uses more tokens.
Safe - Converts only safely foldable parts to dot notation. Key chains that meet the following conditions are eligible:
- Only a single key exists at each level
- Not an array
- Value is not a complex object
For example, user.profile.name: "Alice" represents nesting in a single line, reducing indentation lines.
Example:
Original JSON:
{
"user": {
"profile": {
"name": "Alice",
"email": "alice@example.com"
}
}
}
TOON (Off):
user:
profile:
name: Alice
email: alice@example.com
TOON (Safe):
user.profile.name: Alice
user.profile.email: alice@example.com
Key folding is particularly effective with API responses or configuration data with deep hierarchies. However, if there are multiple keys at the same level, or if you want to prioritize structural readability, keeping it Off is appropriate.
What is TOON Format?
TOON is a hybrid data format that combines YAML-like indentation-based structure with CSV-style tabular layout. It emerged in 2025 and its specification is being developed by the community.
Why TOON is Needed
LLMs process input text by splitting it into units called "tokens". While JSON is human-readable, it contains many symbols like brackets, quotes, and commas, which increase token count.
TOON reduces token count by efficiently representing tabular data, and improves LLM parsing accuracy by explicitly declaring array lengths and field names.
Key Features
- Token Efficient - Expresses the same data with 30-60% fewer tokens than standard JSON
- Explicit Structure - Explicitly declares array length
[N]and field names{fields} - Lossless Conversion - Full bidirectional conversion with JSON, no data loss
- LLM Friendly - Explicit structural information improves LLM understanding and generation accuracy
Conversion Example
JSON:
{
"users": [
{ "id": 1, "name": "Alice", "role": "admin" },
{ "id": 2, "name": "Bob", "role": "user" }
]
}
TOON:
users[2]{id,name,role}:
1,Alice,admin
2,Bob,user
When to Use TOON
TOON is particularly effective in the following cases:
Effective Scenarios:
- Working with Uniform Array Data - Employee lists, product catalogs, log data—arrays of objects with the same fields benefit greatly from TOON's tabular format for significant token reduction
- Bulk Data Input to LLMs - Reduce costs when sending large datasets for data analysis or report generation
- Repeated API Calls - When sending the same format of data multiple times, token reduction effects accumulate
- Saving Prompt Space - When you want to include multiple sample data or use together with system prompts
When JSON is Better:
- Deeply nested non-uniform structures - Data with complex hierarchies and inconsistent fields
- Small amounts of data - Token reduction benefits are minimal and not worth the conversion effort
- Data to be generated by LLMs - Most LLMs are accustomed to generating JSON, so JSON is smoother as an output format
Learn More About TOON
TOON is a new format that emerged in 2025, with specifications being developed by the community.
For detailed specifications, benchmark results, and implementations in other programming languages, visit the official site: